Types of Handguns and Their Uses Explained

Various types of handguns each have their purpose, whether it's the classic revolvers for easy reliability or modern semi-automatics for rapid fire action. If you're new in the world of firearms or looking to refine your collection, familiarizing yourself with the details each handgun type is key.

In this guide, we will discuss your everyday pistols and revolvers, as well as specialized handgun varieties designed for concealed carry and competition shooting. We’ll unpack what sets each category apart, focusing on features that boost performance and safety. By the end of this article, you'll have a clearer understanding of each handgun type available for current and would-be gun owners.

Stick with us, and we’ll guide you through choosing the perfect handgun that fits both your lifestyle and your shooting style.

What Are The Main Types of Handguns?

There are two main handgun types you'll encounter: the semi-automatic pistols and the revolvers. Both are staples in personal defense, sport shooting, and even hunting.

Semi-Automatic Pistols for Defense and Sport Shooting

Semi-automatic pistols are favored for their rapid-fire capability and ease of reloading. Here's what sets them apart:

• Functionality: Semi-automatic pistols use the energy from one shot to eject the spent cartridge and load the next round, making them quick to fire.
• Popular Models: Models like the Glock are favored for their reliability and straightforward operation.
• Advantages: These handguns generally offer higher magazine capacities, allowing more shots before a reload. They tend to be lighter than revolvers, making them easier to carry daily.
• Options: Available in various calibers like 9mm, .45 ACP, and .40 S&W, you can choose based on your power needs and comfort. They come in single-action and double-action variants to suit different handling preferences.

Revolvers for Personal Defense and Hunting

Revolvers are celebrated for their reliability and ease of use, especially in high-stress situations. Here's why many gun owners trust revolvers:

• Design: Revolvers have a rotating cylinder with ammunition, known for their robust simplicity. You can find single-action, where the hammer must be manually cocked, or double-action, which cocks the hammer as you pull the trigger.
• Reliability: With fewer moving parts than semi-automatics, revolvers are less likely to experience mechanical failures.
• Capacity and Caliber: Typically holding 5 to 7 rounds, revolvers compensate for their lower capacity with the ability to fire more powerful cartridges, making them effective for both defense and hunting larger game.

Whether you're looking for a dependable firearm for protection or a competitive edge in shooting sports, understanding the main handgun types will help you make an informed choice that matches your needs.

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Specialized Handguns and Where to Use Them

Specialized handguns are designed to address specific needs that standard firearms may not fulfill. 

These gun types offer optimized solutions for unique scenarios like concealed carry, competitive shooting, and hunting, providing users with a tailored experience suited to their specific requirements.

Compact and Subcompact Handguns for Concealed Carry

Designed for discretion, compact and subcompact handguns are designed for individuals who need to carry firearms without attracting attention. These are commonly used by private citizens for personal defense and law enforcement officers when off-duty, blending seamlessly into daily life.

Compact/Subcompact Handgun Features: 

• Concealability: Their compact size makes them easy to conceal under clothing, ensuring discretion.
• Easy Handling: These handguns are engineered for quick and reliable handling, even in urgent situations.

Popular compact or subcompact gun models include the Glock 43, Sig Sauer P365, and Smith & Wesson M&P Shield, all favored for their balance of size and capacity.

Target and Competition Handguns for Precision Shooting

Target and competition handguns are specialized tools designed for shooters who prioritize precision and reliability. These firearms are especially popular in sport shooting and competitive environments where accuracy is critical.

Target/Competition Handgun Features: 

• Accuracy Enhancements: Features such as longer barrels and adjustable sights aid in achieving precise shots.
• Customization: Equipped with lighter triggers and custom grips to fit individual preferences, enhancing overall shooting experience.

Notable models of target or competition handguns include the CZ Shadow 2 for pistol competitions and the Beretta 92X for its precision and reliability.

Hunting Handguns for Large and Small Game

Hunting handguns are built to offer the power and accuracy needed in the great outdoors. These robust firearms are suitable for various hunting scenarios, from tracking large game to precision shooting for smaller targets.

Large and Small Game Hunting Handgun Features:

• Powerful Calibers: Effective in delivering the necessary firepower for the intended game.
• Durable Build: Handguns for large game hunting feature a robust construction that withstands harsh outdoor conditions and the powerful recoil of high-caliber rounds. 

For hunting, the Thompson Center Contender and Ruger Single Six are ideal for small game due to their versatility and ability to switch calibers or cylinders. 

For larger game, the Ruger Super Redhawk and Smith & Wesson Model 500 stand out with their robust build and powerful calibers, providing the necessary stopping power and durability required for challenging hunting conditions.

How To Choose The Right Handgun For You

Choosing the right handgun is more than just picking a firearm; it’s about finding the perfect match for your needs and comfort level. Whether you're looking for something for self-defense, home protection, or just personal enjoyment, several key factors come into play.

Need a Handgun for Self-Defense or Home Protection?

When it comes to self-defense, reliability and ease of use should top your list. Striker-fired pistols, such as the Glock 19 or Smith & Wesson M&P, are favored for their simple operation and consistent trigger pull. 

Consider the magazine capacity as well—models with double-stack magazines offer more rounds, which could be crucial in an emergency. Features that enhance quick and easy handling, like user-friendly sight systems and ergonomic grips, can make a big difference under stress.

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Handgun Features to Consider: Size, Weight, and Caliber

The size and weight of your handgun can affect both its portability and usability:

• Size Matters: A full-sized handgun like the Beretta 92 is typically more accurate and easier to control, making it great for home defense. However, if you plan to carry the handgun regularly, a compact model might be more practical.
• Weigh Your Options: Lighter guns are less cumbersome to carry but can have more felt recoil.
• Caliber Choices: The 9mm is often recommended for personal defense because it offers a good balance of power and manageable recoil, making it suitable for many shooters. 

Larger calibers like the .45 ACP pack more punch but also more recoil, which might be challenging for new shooters.

Choosing a Handgun Based on Skill Level and Purpose

It’s essential to align the handgun’s features with your experience and what you’re comfortable handling:

• Beginners: Avoid getting bogged down with complex features like a DA/SA trigger system, which can be difficult to master without practice.
• Experienced: Seasoned shooters might look for firearms with advanced features such as modular grip systems or adjustable sights for a more tailored experience.
• Material: Polymer-framed pistols are a go-to for durability and lighter weight, ideal for both new and experienced users.

Always prioritize safety and comfort in your choice. It’s vital that the handgun feels natural in your hand with a grip that allows for firm control and confident handling. 

Try out different models at a shooting range to really get a feel for what works best for you. Personal preference plays a huge role in selecting the right handgun, so taking the time to explore your options is key.

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Conclusion

Getting to know the different types of handguns and their uses is a crucial step for any gun owner, but it’s just the beginning of your journey. Once you’ve picked the right handgun, the next steps are all about becoming a responsible owner. That means committing to ongoing education, regular practice, and mastering the ins and outs of safe gun handling.

Proper storage is also key to responsible ownership. Instead of tucking your gun away in a drawer, consider secure yet stylish options that enhance safety and complement your space. From innovative gun safes to sleek wall mounts, you can ensure your firearms are accessible only to you and safe from unauthorized hands.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What's the best handgun of all time?

Determining the best handgun ever is subjective. Many enthusiasts admire the Glock for its reliability and widespread use. Others might point to classics like the Colt 1911. Your choice will depend on factors like purpose, preference, and comfort.

What is the most common handgun?

The 9mm pistol is one of the most common handguns. It's popular for its balance of size and power. Brands like Glock and Sig Sauer are well-known for producing reliable 9mm models, making them common choices for personal defense and law enforcement.

What type of gun is an AR-15?

An AR-15 is not a handgun; it's a semi-automatic rifle. Designed for accuracy and speed, it is often used in sports shooting and by the military. It's known for its versatility and customization options, but it operates differently from pistols and revolvers.

What is a small pistol called?

A small pistol is often referred to as a subcompact or micro pistol. These are designed for concealed carry and easy handling. Examples include the Glock 43 and Sig Sauer P365, known for their compact frames and suitability for personal protection.

What guns are classified as pistols?

Pistols are a type of handgun that include both semi-automatics and revolvers. Semi-automatic pistols have mechanisms that automatically reload after each shot. Revolvers feature a rotating cylinder and can be single-action or double-action, depending on how they operate the trigger.

What are the five types of pistols?

Pistols can be categorized into single-action, double-action, double-action-only, semi-automatic, and revolvers. Single-action and double-action refer to how the hammer or striker is operated. Understanding these types helps in selecting the right pistol for your needs and preferences.